Blake Gates Masters (born August 5, 1986) is an American venture capitalist and political candidate. Frequently referred to as a protégé of businessman Peter Thiel,[2] Masters co-wrote Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future with Thiel in 2014, based on notes Masters had taken at Stanford Law School in 2012. He was later chief operating officer of Thiel’s investment firm, Thiel Capital, and also president of the Thiel Foundation.

In the August 2 GOP primary of the 2022 United States Senate election in Arizona, Masters defeated state Attorney General Mark Brnovich and businessman Jim Lamon to become the Republican Party nominee. He aligned himself with Thiel, who funded his primary campaign with $15 million, and former president Donald Trump, both of whom endorsed him in June 2022.[3] During his campaign, Masters promoted writings by Unabomber Ted Kaczynski and white supremacist Sam Francis, and touted his endorsement of the Great Replacement conspiracy theory.[4] He lost the general election to incumbent Democrat Mark Kelly.[5]

Masters is running for the United States House of Representatives in 2024.[6] He is one of seven candidates vying to win the Republican primary.[7]

Early life

Masters was born in Denver, Colorado, in 1986, the son of Marilyn, who ran a tutoring center, and Scott Masters, who worked in the software industry.[8] He grew up in Tucson, Arizona.[9] In high school, Masters attended Green Fields Country Day School, which was at the time a private school in Tucson, where he played basketball.[10] He graduated in 2004. Masters received a bachelor’s degree in political science from Stanford University in 2008.[11] He then earned a J.D. from Stanford University Law School in 2012.[12]

Blog posts

As a teenage undergraduate, Masters expressed his political views on a CrossFit chat room and a LiveJournal blog. In a 2006 essay criticizing the War in Iraq on the libertarian site LewRockwell.com, Masters decried U.S. entry into World War I and described a quote from Nazi war criminal Hermann Goering, on the susceptibility of the masses to incitements of war, as being “particularly representative and poignant”.[13][14] He also endorsed conspiracy theorist G. Edward Griffin‘s claim that the “Houses of Morgan and Rothschild” were linked to the sinking of the Lusitania.[15]

During his college years, Masters contended that Iraq and al-Qaeda were not “substantial threats to Americans”, calling for “unrestricted immigration” and an isolationist foreign policy.[15] On his 2006 writings, he told the Jewish Insider in 2022, “I was 19, writing in opposition to the Iraq War—a stance that turned out to be prescient. I went too far and stated that no recent American wars have been just.” He added: “I suppose it was only a matter of time before I got called antisemitic for criticizing wartime propaganda in an essay I wrote as a teenager.”[15]

Masters’ posts became a political issue after they were unearthed during his 2022 Senate campaign.[15][16] The Anti-Defamation League criticized him, and Masters’ primary rival Jim Lamon ran television ads highlighting the posts.[15]

Work with Peter Thiel and political involvement

Masters spent four months in 2010 as a law clerk for a U.S. Attorney’s Office.[17] In January 2011 he met Thiel at Stanford Law School. They exchanged emails with each other a year later and Thiel invited Masters to attend a class he was to teach in spring 2012. Masters would post detailed notes from Thiel’s lectures on a blog which grew popular within the tech community.[18] Renditions of Masters’ notes reappeared online, prompting Masters to get in contact with Thiel about compiling them into a book.[18] Zero to One was released in September 2014 and received warm reviews from The Atlantic and Publishers Weekly.[19][20] According to Politico, the book portrayed “globalization as the enemy of innovation.”[21] Masters was included on Forbes 30 Under 30 list in 2014.[22]

Masters co-founded Judicata, a legal research service, in 2013. The website officially launched in 2017, though Masters left the project in 2014.[23] The website was acquired by Fastcase in 2020.[24] After meeting Thiel, Masters went to work for him, becoming chief operating officer of the investment firm Thiel Capital and president of the Thiel Foundation.[25][26] Thiel chose Masters and other employees to assist in the presidential transition of Donald Trump in November 2016.[27][28]

In October 2019, Masters suggested he would launch a primary challenge against Republican U.S. Senator Martha McSally, expressing concern McSally was not a good candidate and criticizing her loss in the 2018 election, which Masters said was a “winnable” race.[29] In January 2020, Masters said he would not run against McSally.[30]

In March 2022, Masters resigned from his positions at Thiel’s investment firm and foundation to campaign in the 2022 Arizona Senate race.[26][31]

2022 U.S. Senate election

Campaign

Masters speaking at the Rally to Protect Our Elections, hosted by Turning Point Action, 2021
Masters introduces his wife at a campaign rally in Oro Valley, in September 2022
Republican primary results by county

  Masters
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  Lamon
  •   30–40%

In April 2021, Masters reappeared as a potential candidate for the Republican nomination for U.S. Senate in 2022, challenging incumbent Democrat Mark Kelly. Peter Thiel spent $10 million to seed a new pro-Masters super PAC, “Saving Arizona PAC”, to promote Masters’ candidacy.[26][32] Masters officially entered the race in July 2021,[33][34] and Thiel gave an additional $3.5 million to the pro-Masters super PAC in May 2022.[26][35]

In the Republican primary race, Masters faced state Attorney General Mark Brnovich, former Arizona National Guard Adjutant General Mick McGuire, Arizona Corporation Commissioner Justin Olson, and businessman Jim Lamon.[36][37] The Republican primary campaign was characterized by high campaign spending and a wave of negative campaign advertisements.[37]

During a Republican primary debate, Masters said that he supported impeaching President Joe Biden and removing him from office due to border enforcement issues.[38]

Masters issued non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to fundraise for his campaign, announcing that the first 99 donors to contribute over $5,800 to his campaign would receive a limited edition NFT that would allow access to a private chat server and live events, as well as a copy of his book signed by himself and Thiel.[39][40] Within the first 36 hours, Masters raised $575,000 for his campaign from selling NFTs.[41]

During his campaign, Masters promoted the ideas of deceased white supremacist Sam Francis, and cited a book of Francis’ essays as an influence on his style of conservatism.[4]

Masters won the Republican nomination in the August 2, 2022, primary with about 40% of the vote. Jim Lamon finished second and Mark Brnovich was third.[42]

In the November 8, 2022 election, Masters was defeated by Kelly[43] 46.5 percent to the latter’s 51.4 percent with 95 percent of the votes tallied. The AP called the election.[44] Masters was the weakest-performing statewide Republican candidate in Arizona, receiving fewer votes than even controversial Secretary of State candidate Mark Finchem, and the Washington Post published an analysis by Aaron Blake calling him one of the “worst candidates of the 2022 election.”[45]

Masters later conceded the race to Kelly a week after the election. After his election loss, Masters acknowledged Republicans needed to rethink the way they run campaigns.[46]

Political views and statements

Masters at a Trump rally in Florence, Arizona, 2022

Politico described his 2022 campaign platform as “hard-line nationalist“,[47] and the Washington Post included him in an article entitled “Far-right skeptics of GOP may soon have a state’s worth of Senate power”.[48] During his 2022 Senate campaign, Masters evoked the Great Replacement conspiracy theory, saying that Democrats “hope to just change the demographics of our country… They hope to import an entirely new electorate.”[49][4][50][51][52][53] Masters considers himself “an America first conservative”.[28][54]

Abortion

Masters opposes abortion and has criticized Griswold v. Connecticut, the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that recognized a constitutional right to obtain contraceptives, although he has said that he does not want to outlaw contraception.[47] Masters said that if elected to the Senate, he would vote to confirm federal judicial nominees only if they “understand that Roe and Griswold and Casey were wrongly decided”.[55]

In August 2022, following the Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization U.S. Supreme Court case that overruled Roe v. Wade, Masters “scrubbed” his campaign website and “softened his rhetoric” by “rewriting or erasing five of his six positions” on abortion including the removal of his “100% pro-life” text.[56] His position, as of August 2022, is that he favors “a federal personhood law that would ban abortions nationwide after the beginning of the third trimester”, unless the life of the mother is at risk.[57]

Gun violence

While campaigning on a talk show, Masters said the “gun violence problem” was an issue, saying, “It’s gangs. It’s people in Chicago, St. Louis shooting each other. Very often, you know, Black people, frankly. And the Democrats don’t want to do anything about that.”[58]

Immigration

Masters believes in reducing the amount of legal immigration.[59] He has embraced the Great Replacement conspiracy theory, asserting that Democrats want to deliberately engineer demographic replacement of American white people via immigration. He has claimed that illegal immigration will “change the demographics of this country”[60] and in a campaign ad said, “We’re going to end this invasion”.[61] In a statement to the New York Times, Master disputed that he promotes the great replacement theory, while saying in the statement that “It is obvious to everyone that Democrats see illegal immigrants as future voters. No ‘theory’ is needed to observe that.”[62]

Stolen 2020 election claims

Masters has echoed Donald Trump’s claims that the 2020 presidential election was “stolen”.[63] In June 2021, Masters said that “it’s really hard to know” the winner of the 2020 presidential election,[64] and supported an audit of the vote in Maricopa County.[64] In a November 2021 campaign ad, Masters stated he thought “Trump won in 2020”. He appeared at a fundraiser with the former president at Mar-a-Lago shortly afterward.[65] Trump endorsed his candidacy in June 2022.[63][66]

In August 2022, CNN reported that Masters had removed text from his campaign website that “included the false claim that the 2020 election was stolen from former President Donald Trump, along with a section arguing the country would be better off if Trump was still the president.”[67]

Unabomber controversy

In March 2022, when Masters was asked by a podcast interviewer to name an underrated “subversive thinker”, he prefaced his answer with “I’ll probably get in trouble for saying this”, and followed with “How about, like, Theodore Kaczynski?”[68] While clarifying that he did not endorse Kaczynski’s bombings, Masters said that Industrial Society and Its Future, the domestic terrorist’s manifesto, contained “a lot of insight there that is correct”.[69][70] An Arizona-based GOP strategist told The Hill that the “Ted Kaczynski gaffe” was partly responsible for Master’s falling poll numbers.[70]

Other issues

In August 2021, Masters called for new leadership in the U.S. Armed Forces due to perceived political leanings, saying “I would love to see all the generals get fired. You take the most conservative colonels, you promote them to general.”[71]

Masters opposes American aid to Ukraine.[47] He has suggested privatizing Social Security,[72][73] but has opposed cuts and in August 2022 he indicated support for increases to the program.[74]

Meeting with conservative Tea Party activists in March 2022, Masters asked whether the FBI was behind the January 6 United States Capitol attack.[75]

Although Masters has invested in several technology firms, as has Thiel,[47] he frequently criticizes “Big Tech“.[47][76] He supported Elon Musk‘s then-proposed acquisition of Twitter and called for legislation to treat major social media companies as “common carriers” and to regulate Google‘s search algorithm.[76] Masters has also called for a “federal Bitcoin reserve”.[35]

2024 House campaign

In October 2023, Masters announced that he would run for the seat in Arizona’s 8th congressional district in the House of Representatives in 2024. Debbie Lesko, who currently holds the “conservative-heavy” 8th District seat, declared about a week before Masters’ announcement that she would not run for re-election.[7] Donald Trump did not endorse Masters in the primary, instead throwing his support behind Abe Hamadeh, an unsuccessful 2022 candidate for Arizona attorney general.[77]

Personal life

Masters married his wife, Catherine Blanton, in 2012.[78] In 2022, Masters said they were homeschooling their three sons.[47] Masters is Catholic.[79][80]

References

  1. ^ “Arizona GOP Senate Candidate Suggests Fed Diversity to Blame for Economic Woes”. Bloomberg.com. August 29, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  2. ^
    Sources that call Masters a protégé of Thiel include:

  3. ^ Swan, Jonathan; Kraushaar, Josh (October 12, 2022). “Billionaire Peter Thiel offers to double down on Arizona Senate race to boost Blake Masters”. Axios. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Dent, Alec (October 14, 2022). “The Right’s Quiet Uncanceling of a Dead White Supremacist”. Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  5. ^ A 501tax-exempt; NW, charitable organization 1300 L. St; Washington, Suite 200; Dc 20005857-0044. “Arizona Senate 2022 Race”. OpenSecrets. Retrieved November 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Huynh, Anjali (October 26, 2023). “Blake Masters Announces Run for Congress, Skipping New Senate Bid”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  7. ^ a b “Former Arizona GOP Senate candidate Blake Masters is running for Congress”. NBC News. October 27, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  8. ^ “Blake Masters is Peter Thiel’s dream candidate—and a total nightmare for democracy”.
  9. ^ Schleifer, Theodore (October 2, 2019). “One of Peter Thiel’s closest aides might run for the US Senate”. Vox. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  10. ^ Gorefox 2004. Vol. 37. Tucson, Arizona: Green Fields Country Day School. 2004. pp. 1–132.
  11. ^ Matthew Kassel, The evolution of Blake Masters, Jewish Insider (June 7, 2022).
  12. ^ Lanard, Noah (September–October 2022). “Blake Masters is Peter Thiel’s dream candidate—and a total nightmare for democracy”. Mother Jones. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  13. ^ Masters, Blake (February 14, 2006). “The Lusitania Is Down! (or How to Sell a War)”. LewRockwell.com. Retrieved September 28, 2022. I’ll end with a particularly representative and poignant quotation:
  14. ^ The quote from Goering that Masters cited in his college anti-war essay: “Oh, that is all well and good, but, voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same way in any country.”
    • “Blake Masters’ provocations reach back to his college days”. Jewish Insider. April 28, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022. Unexpectedly, Masters concludes his article with what he describes as a “particularly representative and poignant quotation” from Goering, a high-ranking Nazi official who was known as Adolf Hitler’s right-hand man…
    • The quote was taken from an interview conducted at the Nuremberg trials. See“Interview with Herman Goering”. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved August 3, 2022.

  15. ^ a b c d e Jonathan Weisman, The Strident Writings of a Young Blake Masters Dog His Senate Run, New York Times (July 6, 2022).
  16. ^ Matthew Kassel, Blake Masters’ provocations reach back to his college days, Jewish Insider (April 2022).
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  33. ^ Sanchez, Yvonne Wingett (July 12, 2021). “Blake Masters enters GOP Senate race, saying age, political experience ‘overrated’. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
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  35. ^ a b Metzger, Bryan (July 17, 2022). “Tech billionaire Peter Thiel is under fire from Arizona Republicans hoping to defeat his Trump-backed protégé Blake Masters in Senate primary”. Business Insider. Thiel may be more responsible than anyone else for Blake Masters’ ascent in the Arizona Republican Senate primary. … The PayPal founder and early Facebook investor has poured $13.5 million into a super PAC called “Saving Arizona” that’s supporting his protégé.
  36. ^ Cooper, Jonathan J. (March 16, 2022). “GOP Senate hopeful Lamon distances self from tax-raise plan”. Associated Press.
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  39. ^ Fuchs, Hailey (January 5, 2022). “NFTs move to influence Congress, even if lawmakers have no clue what they are”. Politico. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  40. ^ Brooks, Emily. “NFTs propel Blake Masters fourth-quarter fundraising: 40% of $1.38M haul from digital tokens”. Colorado Springs Gazette. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  41. ^ Quiroz-Gutierrez, Marco (January 10, 2022). “An Arizona GOP candidate raised $575,000 in 36 hours selling NFTs as politicians look to a new kind of fundraising tool”. Fortune.
  42. ^ Shivaram, Deepa (August 3, 2022). “Blake Masters, Trump pick funded by billionaire Thiel, wins Arizona Senate primary”. NPR. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  43. ^ Wu, Nicholas (November 11, 2022). “Dems one seat away from Senate majority as Mark Kelly wins Arizona”. Politico. Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  44. ^ “Arizona U.S. Senate Election Results”. The New York Times. November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  45. ^ Blake, Aaron (November 30, 2022). “Analysis | The worst candidates of the 2022 election”. Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  46. ^ “Masters concedes Senate race, Hobbs celebrates governor win”. Associated Press. November 15, 2022.
  47. ^ a b c d e f Stephenson, Hank (May 27, 2022). “Tucker Carlson Calls Him the Future of the GOP. First He Has to Get Elected”. Politico.
  48. ^ Bump, Philip (October 26, 2022). “Analysis | Far-right skeptics of GOP may soon have a state’s worth of Senate power”. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  49. ^ “Republican Senate candidates promote ‘replacement’ theory”. PBS NewsHour. May 17, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  50. ^ “Fealty to Trump defines Republican Senate primary in Arizona”. AP News. July 30, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  51. ^ Bazail-Eimil, Eric (October 26, 2023). “Blake Masters announces House bid in Arizona, forgoing another run for Senate”. POLITICO. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  52. ^ Medina, Jennifer. “Pushing an Immigration Conspiracy Theory, While Courting Latinos”. nytimes.com.
  53. ^ Steck, Andrew Kaczynski,Em (August 29, 2022). “Republican Senate candidate Blake Masters scrubbed language on campaign website saying the 2020 election was stolen from Trump | CNN Politics”. CNN. Retrieved February 25, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  54. ^ Cooper, Jonathan J. (July 12, 2021). “Blake Masters launches GOP run against Sen. Kelly of Arizona”. Associated Press. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  55. ^ Wang, Amy B.; Kitchener, Caroline (May 16, 2022). “States pursue extreme restrictions in crafting post-Roe abortion law”. The Washington Post.
  56. ^ Smith, Allan; Caputo, Marc (August 25, 2022). “In Arizona, Blake Masters backtracks on abortion and scrubs his campaign website”. NBC News. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  57. ^ Kilgore, Ed (August 25, 2022). “Blake Masters Executes Huge If Sneaky Flip-Flop on Abortion”. Intelligencer. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
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  61. ^ Rose, Joel (August 3, 2022). “Talk of ‘invasion’ moves from the fringe to the mainstream of GOP immigration message”. NPR. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
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  65. ^ Goldman, Samuel (November 10, 2021). “Blake Masters is betting Republicans won’t notice he didn’t quite endorse election fraud claims”. The Week.
  66. ^ Axelrod, Tal (November 6, 2021). “Trump to attend fundraiser for Arizona GOP Senate candidate”. The Hill.
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  70. ^ a b Weaver, Al (September 25, 2022). “Arizona outlook turns bleak for Masters, GOP”. The Hill. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  71. ^ Joseph, Cameron (September 15, 2022). “Blake Masters Wants to Fire All Generals and Replace Them With Conservatives”. Vice News.
  72. ^ Zeballos-Roig, Joseph (June 24, 2022). “A Trump-backed Arizona Senate candidate suggests he wants to privatize Social Security”. Business Insider.
  73. ^ Hansen, Ronald J. (June 24, 2022). “Arizona Republican Senate debate features digs on Blake Masters, Mark Brnovich”. Arizona Republic.
  74. ^ Roberts, Laurie. “Blake Masters isn’t just moderating on issues. He’s done a full 180”. Arizona Republic. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
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  78. ^ “Cat and I got married on Saturday!”. web.archive.org. April 15, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
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